See raize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raize meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raisu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reise, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "cim:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, trip"
],
"id": "en-raize-cim-noun-Ig-pWVvy",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) journey, trip"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*riež-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *riež-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to tear, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráižyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráižyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rznąć",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Polish rznąć (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrēǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rė́žti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́зать",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *riež-, *raiž-, from earlier *reiž-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”) (whence also rieva (“wrinkle”), quod vide), with an extra element ǵ. The original meaning was probably “cut”, from which “piercing, stabbing pain” and then “worry, anxiety”. Cognates include Lithuanian ráižyti, raižýti (“to cut, to slice, to pierce”), Polish rznąć (“to cut”). A minority view suggests a different source for this word: Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”) (with *ē → *ei → ai), whence also Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "raize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raize",
"10": "raizēm",
"11": "raizē",
"12": "raizēs",
"13": "raize",
"14": "raizes",
"2": "raizes",
"3": "raizi",
"4": "raizes",
"5": "raizes",
"6": "raižu",
"7": "raizei",
"8": "raizēm",
"9": "raizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raizēties"
},
{
"word": "raizīgs"
},
{
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday worries, concerns",
"text": "ikdienas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major concerns",
"text": "lielas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause many concerns",
"text": "sagādāt daudz raižu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "worries and concerns (i.e., a sequence of bad events)",
"text": "rūpes un raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he felt no worries, no anxiety, his heart floated like a boat in the holiday air",
"text": "viņš nesajuta nedz raizes, nedz nemieru, viņa sirds kā laiva peldēja pa svētdienīgu gaišumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a bad person, I would give you worries, but I would love you",
"text": "es esmu slikts cilvēks, es tev darītu raizes, bet es tevi mīļotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Žuburs domāja par meičas raižu pilno skatienu, viņš visos sīkumos atcerējās viņas sejas izteiksmi ― Žuburs thought about the girl's concerned (lit. full of concern) look, he remembered every detail or her facial expression",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad Jānis uzticēja mātei savas raizes par skolām, viņas padoms bija citāds nekā tēvam ― when Jānis trusted his mother with his concerns about the schools, her advice was different from (his) father's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry (negative emotional state caused by unpleasant circumstances which one has to endure or try to prevent)"
],
"id": "en-raize-lv-noun-GoYE1GEk",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "raiza"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raîzɛ]"
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raisu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raisu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reise, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian feminine nouns",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"cim:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"journey, trip"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) journey, trip"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raizēties"
},
{
"word": "raizīgs"
},
{
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*riež-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *riež-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to tear, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráižyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráižyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rznąć",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Polish rznąć (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrēǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rė́žti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́зать",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *riež-, *raiž-, from earlier *reiž-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”) (whence also rieva (“wrinkle”), quod vide), with an extra element ǵ. The original meaning was probably “cut”, from which “piercing, stabbing pain” and then “worry, anxiety”. Cognates include Lithuanian ráižyti, raižýti (“to cut, to slice, to pierce”), Polish rznąć (“to cut”). A minority view suggests a different source for this word: Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”) (with *ē → *ei → ai), whence also Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "raize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raize",
"10": "raizēm",
"11": "raizē",
"12": "raizēs",
"13": "raize",
"14": "raizes",
"2": "raizes",
"3": "raizi",
"4": "raizes",
"5": "raizes",
"6": "raižu",
"7": "raizei",
"8": "raizēm",
"9": "raizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday worries, concerns",
"text": "ikdienas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major concerns",
"text": "lielas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause many concerns",
"text": "sagādāt daudz raižu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "worries and concerns (i.e., a sequence of bad events)",
"text": "rūpes un raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he felt no worries, no anxiety, his heart floated like a boat in the holiday air",
"text": "viņš nesajuta nedz raizes, nedz nemieru, viņa sirds kā laiva peldēja pa svētdienīgu gaišumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a bad person, I would give you worries, but I would love you",
"text": "es esmu slikts cilvēks, es tev darītu raizes, bet es tevi mīļotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Žuburs domāja par meičas raižu pilno skatienu, viņš visos sīkumos atcerējās viņas sejas izteiksmi ― Žuburs thought about the girl's concerned (lit. full of concern) look, he remembered every detail or her facial expression",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad Jānis uzticēja mātei savas raizes par skolām, viņas padoms bija citāds nekā tēvam ― when Jānis trusted his mother with his concerns about the schools, her advice was different from (his) father's",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry (negative emotional state caused by unpleasant circumstances which one has to endure or try to prevent)"
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raîzɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "raiza"
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.